Gaborone comprises 14 Large Villages, Surrounding Cities and Towns, namely:
- Mogoditshane
- Tlokweng
- Ramotswa
- Mmopane
- Gabane
- Kopong
- Metsimotlhabe
- Oodi
- Bokaa
- Modipane
- Kumakwane
- Ramotswa Station
- Rasesa
- Morwa
Population of Gaborone and its Villages, Towns and Cities
Gaborone`has a total population of 299,176 while the population of its areas is as follows:
Total | 299,176 |
Mogoditshane | 88,098 |
Tlokweng | 55,278 |
Ramotswa | 33,460 |
Mmopane | 25,355 |
Gabane | 20,018 |
Kopong | 13,820 |
Metsimotlhabe | 11,597 |
Oodi | 10,258 |
Bokaa | 9,143 |
Modipane | 7,983 |
Kumakwane | 6,823 |
Ramotswa Station | 6,294 |
Rasesa | 5,974 |
Morwa | 5,009 |
Gaborone is the capital and largest city of Botswana, with a population of 246,325 (2022 census) and a metropolitan population of 534,842. It serves as the country’s political, economic, and administrative hub, hosting key institutions like the Botswana Stock Exchange and the Southern African Development Community (SADC) headquarters.
Key Facts About Gaborone:
- Location: Situated in southeastern Botswana, between Kgale Hill and Oodi Hill, near the confluence of the Notwane and Segoditshane Rivers, about 15 km from South Africa.
- History: Founded in 1964 as the planned capital when Botswana (then Bechuanaland Protectorate) gained independence. Named after Chief Gaborone of the Tlokwa people.
- Urban Layout: The city center features the Main Mall, a long commercial strip, with government offices in a semi-circular layout.
- Growth: One of the fastest-growing cities in the world, leading to challenges like housing shortages and illegal settlements.
- Transport: Served by Sir Seretse Khama International Airport.
- Languages: Predominantly Setswana (Tswana), along with English, Kalanga, and Kgalagadi.
- Government: Administered by the Gaborone City Council, with a city commission government.
- Economy: Botswana’s financial and business center, hosting major corporations and the SADC.
- Climate & Elevation: 1,014 m (3,326 ft) above sea level, with a semi-arid climate.
Nicknames & Codes:
- Locally known as “GC” or “Motse-Mshate”.
- Time Zone: CAT (UTC+2).
- Area Code: 3XX.
- ISO 3166 Code: BW-SE (South-East District).

Gaborone remains a key city in Southern Africa, balancing rapid urbanization with its role as a regional diplomatic and economic center.