The coat of arms is the official emblem of the Algerian state, symbolizing its identity, values, and foundations.

Main Elements

1. Rising Sun and Mountains
   • A sun rising from behind the mountains represents hope, progress, and the dawn of independence.
2. Central Hand (Hamsa)
   • A symmetrical hand is placed in the middle.
   • The three central fingers are held together.
   • The two outer fingers curve outward, resembling the beak of a dove holding an olive branch – a symbol of peace.
3. Crescent and Star
   • Positioned at the bottom, representing Islam and Algeria’s cultural identity.
4. Right Side (Agriculture & Democracy)
   • A ballot box symbolizing democratic choice.
   • Above it, three wheat ears (agriculture, abundance).
   • Oak leaves representing strength and endurance.
5. Left Side (Nature & Industry)
   • An olive branch with fruit (peace and fertility).
   • A palm frond (resilience, oasis culture).
   • Above: factory roofs and chimneys (industrial development).
   • An oil exploration structure (Algeria’s wealth in hydrocarbons).

---

Symbolism

• Sun & Mountains → Bright future and natural beauty.
• Hand & Dove → Peace, protection, and cultural heritage.
• Crescent & Star → Islam and Arab identity.
• Ballot Box → Democracy and popular sovereignty.
• Wheat, Oak, Olive, Palm → Agriculture, prosperity, strength, and peace.
• Factories & Oil Rig → Economic development and modernization.