Afghanistan presents a paradox of immense resource potential and chronic underdevelopment. Despite recurring headlines about its “$1-trillion in mineral wealth,” in practice the country remains among the poorest in the world. Its economic performance is constrained by geography, conflict, institutional weakness, and external isolation. Yet, even under difficult conditions, incremental signs of stabilization are emerging…

Afghanistan’s climate is highly diverse and strongly influenced by its complex topography. The country encompasses high mountain ranges (such as the Hindu Kush and Pamirs), plateaus, and low-lying basins. This leads to large spatial and seasonal variation in temperature, precipitation, and climate-change impacts. Below is a detailed, up-to-date summary of Afghanistan’s climate, recent trends, and…

Afghanistan occupies a pivotal place in the geographic and climatic mosaic of Central and South Asia. Its landscapes and weather patterns are remarkably varied, shaped by towering mountains, deep river valleys, arid basins, and climatic forces that range from continental extremes to monsoonal fringes. This article offers a detailed and up-to-date overview of Afghanistan’s geography,…

Argentine National Anthem, “Himno Nacional Argentino” This is the original text of the Argentine National Anthem, “Himno Nacional Argentino.” The lyrics were written by Vicente López y Planes and the music was composed by Blas Parera. Here is the text arranged into its proper stanzas and chorus as it is traditionally sung. The repeat marks…

Lyrics Oh, hear ye mortals, the sacred cry:Liberty, liberty, liberty!Hear the noise of chains broken,see noble Equality in its throne.On the face of the Earth risesa new and glorious Nation,its brow crowned with laurels,𝄆 and a Lion defeated at its feet, 𝄇𝄆 its brow crowned with laurels,and a Lion defeated at its feet. 𝄇 Chorus:May…

Argentina’s vast size and dramatic topography give it an extraordinary range of climate zones. From lush humid forests in the north, through arid wine country and temperate plains, down to icy southern reaches and high Andean peaks, the country embodies a microcosm of climates. Below is a comprehensive look at the major climate regimes, their…

Names: The Senators in Argentina are: Name District Party or alliance Contact Abbot, Maximilian Buenos Aires Together for Change maximiliano.abad@senado.gob.ar (+54 11) 28223000 internal: 1045 / 1046 Abdala, Bartholomew Stephen Saint Louis Freedom Alliance Advances bartolome.abdala@senado.gob.ar (+54 11) 28223000 internal: 1501 Alvarez Rivero, Carmen Cordova Together for Change carmen.alvarez@senado.gob.ar (+54 11) 28223000 internal: 1393 /…

Argentina is one of the largest and most influential nations in Latin America, not only in terms of geography but also in population. With over 47 million inhabitants in 2024, it ranks as the third most populous country in South America and the 33rd worldwide. Its demographic profile reveals a nation undergoing significant transformation, moving…

Argentina provinces and territories — their history, autonomy, political structure, and the unique case of Tierra del Fuego. Argentina is a vast and diverse country in South America, known not only for its cultural richness but also for its unique political organization. At its core, Argentina functions as a federal republic made up of 23…

The 32 districts in The Bahamas (excluding New Providence) are: The Bahamas is divided into 32 local government districts, covering all islands except New Providence (home to Nassau and about 70% of the population). Each district has elected councillors and town committee members who manage local affairs such as infrastructure, community projects, and public funds.…