• List of Angola’s Towns and Cities by Province, Population

    Towns and cities in Angola, along with their respective provinces and population figures from the 2009 census. Towns and Cities of Angola Town or City Province Population Didimbo Ambriz Bengo 24,746 Capulo Bengo 13,157 Caxito Bengo 11,749 Catacanha Bengo 5,635 Caboledo Bengo 3,966 Tentativa Bengo 3,760 Funda Bengo 3,479 Lobito Benguela 145,652 Benguela (Benguella) Benguela…

  • List of Angola’s 18 provinces and their capitals

    Angola’s 18 provinces with their capitals are: 1. Bengo 2. Benguela 3. Bié 4. Cabinda 5. Cuando Cubango 6. Cuanza Norte 7. Cuanza Sul 8. Cunene 9. Huambo 10. Huíla 11. Luanda 12. Lunda Norte 13. Lunda Sul 14. Malanje 15. Moxico 16. Namibe 17. Uíge 18. Zaire 📌 Angola’s provinces vary greatly—from oil-rich Cabinda,…

  • Andorra Territorial Structure: The 7 Parishes (Parròquies)

    Andorra’s territorial structure based on Articles 79–84 of its Constitution. Andorra is divided into 7 parishes (parròquies), each governed by a Local Council (Comú). This structure reflects a blend of self-government, tradition, and constitutional law. List of the 7 parishes of Andorra The 7 parishes of Andorra are: 1. Local Councils (Article 79) 2. Powers…

  • Coprinces of Andorra

    The Coprinces are the joint Heads of State of Andorra, representing a unique political system rooted in medieval tradition (the Pareatges of 1278). They are: They act jointly and indivisibly, symbolizing the sovereignty, independence, and historical balance of Andorra between its two neighbors. The Coprinces are both ceremonial and constitutional figures, balancing tradition with modern…

  • Algerian National Flag

    Algerian National Flag: Meanings, Dimensions The national flag of Algeria is a powerful symbol of the country’s identity, history, and values. It consists of two vertical halves and central Islamic symbols. Design and Elements Meanings of the Colors and Symbols Official Dimensions ✨ The Algerian flag thus unites peace (white), hope (green), sacrifice (red), and…

  • Algeria Coat of Arms

    The coat of arms is the official emblem of the Algerian state, symbolizing its identity, values, and foundations. Main Elements Symbolism

  • List of Past Presidents Algeria

    Algeria’s Presidents from 1962 to 2019 are: Since gaining independence from France in 1962, Algeria has experienced a diverse and often turbulent political history. The country’s leadership reflects the struggles of nation-building, military influence, democratization efforts, and popular resistance. Here’s an overview of Algeria’s past presidents and their impact on the nation. 1. Mohamed Ahmed…

  • Mohamed Ahmed Ben Bella: Algeria’s First President and Revolutionary Leader

    Mohamed Ahmed Ben Bella, born on December 25, 1918, in Maghnia, was a revolutionary leader, nationalist, and the first president of independent Algeria. He ruled from September 29, 1962, to June 19, 1965, playing a pivotal role in Algeria’s struggle for independence and its early years as a sovereign state. His life was one of…

  • Houari Boumediene: Algeria’s Revolutionary Leader and Architect of the Modern State

    Houari Boumediene, born Mohamed Boukhrouba on August 23, 1932, in the village of Beni Adi, near Guelma, was Algeria’s second president, ruling from June 19, 1965, until his death on December 27, 1978. He is remembered as one of the most influential Arab and African leaders of the 20th century—a revolutionary fighter, a builder of…

  • Chadli Bendjedid: Algeria’s Fourth President and the Architect of Political Pluralism

    Chadli Bendjedid, Algeria’s fourth president, governed from February 9, 1979, to January 11, 1992. His leadership marked a turning point in Algeria’s post-independence history, as he guided the country through economic reforms, political liberalization, and the transition to multi-party democracy. Although his presidency ended abruptly with his resignation amid a growing crisis, Bendjedid left a…