Details emerged from the deadly attack on communities in Kaiama axis of Kwara State, as officials, residents, and survivors recount scenes of mass executions, arson, and displacement that have left the nation shaken. A Red Cross official and local authorities have confirmed that no fewer than 162 people were killed in the coordinated assault, while…

Nigeria’s Igbo-speaking populations extend far beyond the contemporary political boundaries of the five South-Eastern states. Historical migrations, pre-colonial settlement patterns, colonial boundary-making, and post-colonial state creation all contributed to the presence of indigenous Igbo communities in several other Nigerian states. This list documents Igbo-speaking or Igbo-origin communities that are indigenous to states outside the South…

Among the Yorùbá people, names are not casual labels. They are compressed histories, spiritual markers, occupational records, and theological statements. A name can reveal the deity a family once served, the profession of its ancestors, the circumstance of a child’s birth, or a prayer spoken into the future. Yet today, many Yorùbá names are confidently…

1. Ibibio G.I. Jones (Gwilym Iwan Jones) occupies a complex and enduring position in the historiography and anthropology of southeastern Nigeria. His work lies at the intersection of colonial administration, social anthropology, and early ethnographic documentation of the Ibibio-speaking peoples and their neighbors. This case study critically examines Jones’s biography, the scope and substance of…

Burkina Faso is a culturally rich West African nation whose identity is deeply shaped by its ethnic diversity. With a population of around 23 million people, the country is home to numerous ethnic communities that have coexisted for centuries. These groups contribute to Burkina Faso’s traditions, social structures, agriculture, music, and political history, making ethnicity…

Burkina Faso is one of West Africa’s most linguistically diverse countries. With an estimated 69 languages spoken nationwide, the country reflects a deep cultural mosaic shaped by history, migration, and ethnic identity. While French and English play administrative roles, indigenous languages remain central to daily life, community ties, and cultural expression. A Multilingual Nation at…

Tilapia farming continues to grow worldwide due to its fast growth rate, adaptability, and strong market demand. However, one critical factor determines success more than any other: proper feeding at each life stage. Using the correct feeding formulas improves survival, accelerates growth, reduces waste, and lowers production costs. 1. Fresh (0–1 g) 2. Fry (1–5…

In the public Service, the “cadre” of an officer means: The professional or occupational group (career line) to which an officer belongs, based on qualification, training, and the nature of duties performed. In simple terms, your cadre is your career specialization within the service. What a Cadre Represents A cadre determines: Common Cadres in the…

Date of Present Appointment (DOPA) means: The exact date an officer was appointed to the post or rank they currently occupy. What it refers to in practice It is not your first day in the civil service (unless your current post is your first appointment).It is the date you last received a formal appointment or…

List of countries that do allow online self-service birth registration (or have highly digital processes including online registration), and those that don’t 🌐 Countries with Online Self-Service Birth Registration These countries allow parents (or responsible parties) to start a birth registration process online — often fully digital with certificates issued electronically — without mandatory in-person…