The coat of arms is the official emblem of the Algerian state, symbolizing its identity, values, and foundations. Main Elements Symbolism

Algeria’s Presidents from 1962 to 2019 are: Since gaining independence from France in 1962, Algeria has experienced a diverse and often turbulent political history. The country’s leadership reflects the struggles of nation-building, military influence, democratization efforts, and popular resistance. Here’s an overview of Algeria’s past presidents and their impact on the nation. 1. Mohamed Ahmed…

Mohamed Ahmed Ben Bella, born on December 25, 1918, in Maghnia, was a revolutionary leader, nationalist, and the first president of independent Algeria. He ruled from September 29, 1962, to June 19, 1965, playing a pivotal role in Algeria’s struggle for independence and its early years as a sovereign state. His life was one of…

Houari Boumediene, born Mohamed Boukhrouba on August 23, 1932, in the village of Beni Adi, near Guelma, was Algeria’s second president, ruling from June 19, 1965, until his death on December 27, 1978. He is remembered as one of the most influential Arab and African leaders of the 20th century—a revolutionary fighter, a builder of…

Chadli Bendjedid, Algeria’s fourth president, governed from February 9, 1979, to January 11, 1992. His leadership marked a turning point in Algeria’s post-independence history, as he guided the country through economic reforms, political liberalization, and the transition to multi-party democracy. Although his presidency ended abruptly with his resignation amid a growing crisis, Bendjedid left a…

Liamine Zeroual, Algeria’s sixth president, served from January 30, 1994, to April 27, 1999, during one of the country’s most turbulent times. A respected military officer turned statesman, Zeroual is remembered for his honesty, sobriety, and leadership during the darkest chapter of Algeria’s modern history—the “Black Decade” of civil conflict. His decision to step down…

Abdelaziz Bouteflika remains one of the most influential and controversial figures in modern Algerian history. Serving as the country’s president from April 27, 1999, until April 2, 2019, he witnessed and shaped pivotal moments in Algeria’s political, social, and diplomatic trajectory. His leadership combined remarkable achievements in diplomacy and reconciliation with accusations of authoritarianism, corruption,…

Algeria, the largest country in Africa in terms of land area, is divided into 58 provinces (wilayas). These provinces serve as the primary administrative divisions of the country, each governed by a wali (governor) appointed by the state. The provinces are further subdivided into districts (daïras) and communes. List of all 58 provinces (wilayas) of…

Benjamin Hundeyin is a seasoned law enforcement officer, communications strategist, and security psychology expert. On September 4, 2025, the Inspector General of Police (IGP) Kayode Adeolu Egbetokun approved his appointment as the new Force Public Relations Officer (FPRO) of the Nigeria Police Force. He succeeded DCP Olumuyiwa Adejobi, who was redeployed to Delta State after…

Albania is divided into 12 counties (qarqe), which are the highest-level administrative divisions. List of the 12 Counties The 12 counties of Albania are: Albania’s 12 Counties and their Capitals, Districts, Municipalities, Cities, Villages County Capital Districts Municipalities Cities Villages Berat Berat Berat, Kuçovë, Skrapar 10 2 122 Dibër Peshkopi Bulqizë, Dibër, Mat 7 1…