Igede people

Igede is an ethnic group in Benue State, Nigeria.

Igede symbol

It’s the third largest in the state after Tiv and Idoma.

IIt comprises Obi and Oju Local Government Areas (LGAs) of the state as well as parts of Konshisha and Gwer West LGAs.

Igede women
Igede men

Igede people are also in Nigeria’s Cross River and Ebonyi States.

Other Igede communities exist in Osun State and Ogun State.

Igbos and Igede have more cultural similarities than the other ethnic grloups in Nigeria. The Igede people settled down in several parts of Igbo land, hence why they borrowed several of their names as well.

Oju
The Oju Local Government Area was created in 1976 and shares boundaries with present-day Obi, Ado, Konshisha and Gwer East Local Government Areas of Benue State, Ebonyi and Izzi Local Government Areas of Ebonyi State, and Yala Local Government Area of Cross River State. It is headquartered in Oju town.

Obi
Obi Local Government Area was created in 1996 and has its headquarters at Obarike-Ito.

Obarike-Ito

The local government area derives its name from the Obi stream that flows in the area and shares boundary with Ado, Otukpo and Oju local government areas of Benue State.

History, origin of Igede people

Igede trace their origin to Sabon Gida Ora in Edo state.

They are said to be the descendants of Agba, a high chief in Sabon Gida Ora.

A skirmish between the Igede and the natives of Ora led to their migration from that region to present-day Benue state through Nsukka in Enugu state.

This historical event in Igede history is commonly recounted in song and drama, for instance the record and drama piece “Ego ny’Igede”.

Archive records indicate that they migrated from Ogoja province and have increasingly adopted the culture and practices of the Idoma.

Music and dance

Igede music genres include:

Ogirinye
Known as the dance of war for the real and heroic men.

Akata
The youth music band.

Aita
The entertainment music.

More
Some parts of Igede like the Uwokwu and Irabi-Ito have the Ebwoh festival music etc.

Some music genres have a masquerade that makes each of the music band different.

Akpang

Akpang is a traditional belief that the Akpang spirit helps neutralizes evil forces.

It is believed among some Igede that Akpang has the power to punish anybody who conceive evil against another.

Some feel the tradition served as a watchdog and also prevents people from engaging in witchcraft, money ritual, etc, with the believe that such person will die.

Christianity brought enlightment and many discarded those traditional practices they felt are bad

Foods

Igede people have variety of foods however their topmost favorite food is pounded yam and sesame (beniseed) soup (Oho Nye hia).

There are other foods like Ihile, Egbe nyi chwo, Egbei and more.

Igede people like preparing their soup with spices like okpehe, ikparenge, afu nyi wowo.

The spices give their soup a great taste.

Some other soups are prepared with variety of items like bitter leaf, melon, groundnut, oteaje, okro among others.

Dress

Igede cultural, traditional attire has three colours: Blue, black and white.

The cultural dress distinguishes Igede people from other tribes in the Nigeria.

The symbolic dress is also demonstrated at the palace of the paramount leader (King) of Igede people.

Meaning of Igede dress colors
The colours on Igede cultural dress and the meaning are as follows:

Blue
The blue colour refers to ‘peace’.

A crave for a peaceful life.

Black
The black colour stands for “agriculture’.

Igedes are largely happy farmers.

White
The white colour epitomizes ‘purity’.

Igede administrative areas

Igede administrative areas, units or divisions include:

Obarike
Irabi
Ogore
Ogwope
Janke
Inyuma
Okpokpo
Ikwokwu
Ebenta
Ikori
Owori
Igwoke
Obeko
Adugodu
Edii
Umapia
Abode
Iwa
Uwobe
Orihi
Otokwe
Ohuma
ljege
Oyinyi
Ikirihie
Ojwo
Ahuihie
Udebor
Odagwu
Oye-Agbor
Oye-Obi
Ewu
Adiko
Ojenya Edii
Ojenya Ettee
Ochingini
Ogede
Omega
Imadi
Iyakwe
Okono
Agboko
Odaliko
Igbono
Okore
Abotutu
Abikpom
Ojegbe
Oye Ohuebo
Oye Oba
Etuloko
Etee-Akpala
Adum West
Ikponyire
Inyuma
Opirikwu-Adumn
Owo-Adum
Ikwumaye
Okpee
Adigabu
Edii
Adigbe
Abilega
Ugbodom
Abonu
Udegi
Ado-Odo
Akwundu
Ugbogwu
Ahila
Irabi
Adega
Ibila
Anyatuma
Anyoko
Okpaga
Ogege
Utubeji
Ojegbe
Obijago
Odaleko
Ogilewu
Okpenehi
Anyawoka
Ogbodo
Ogwope
Amumu
Odwukwu
Owo
Ohoho
Opiem
Ohuhu Owo
Otumala
Ibilla
Eja
Andibila
Okwukwe
Uchenyum
Ojenya
Oju
Obohu
Ogboko
Ukpa
Ainu Ete
Ebonda
Obobu
Ukpute Oyiwo
Obibagwu
Ohuma
Obijagwa
Aadoga
Ainu
Agbong
Oruu
Okpoma
Ogboja
Ifege
Idelle
Oye
Anwo
Itoto
Ogege
Adokpa
Ogori
Edee
Ohuma
Okatpgwe
Ojokwe
Okwudu

Igede.Agba

Igede is home of the popular Igede-Agba festival, a colourful annual celebration that marks the yam harvest season in September.