Kaduna State comprises over 63 ethnic groups namely:
- Abinu (also known as Binawa)
- Ada (also known as Kuturmi)
- Adara (also known as Kadara)
- Agbiri (also known as Gure)
- Akurmi (labelled Kurama by the Hausa)
- Anghan (also known as Kamanton by the Hausa)
- Amo
- Aniragu (also known as Kahugu)
- Aruruma (named Ruruma by the Hausa)
- Asholio (also known as Moro’a)
- Atachaat (also known as Kachechere)
- Atuku
- Atyap (also known as Kataf by the Hausa)
- Ayu
- Bajju (also known as Kaje by the Hausa)
- Bakulu (Ikulu by the Hausa)
- Bhazar (named Koro)
- Bur (Sanga)
- Dingi
- Fantswam (also known as Kafanchan)
- Fulani
- Gbagyi-Gbari (Gwari in Hausa)
- Gwandara
- Gwong (Kagoma in Hausa)
- Ham (also known as Jaba in Hausa, which is a derogatory name)
- Hausa
- Ikulu
- Jangi (also known as Gwari by the Hausa)
- Kaivi (also known as Kaibi)
- Kanufi
- Kanuri
- Kigono
- Kinugu
- Kitimi
- Kiwafa
- Kiwollo
- Koro
- Kubvori (also known as Surubu)
- Mada (Mardan) Mada must have migrated during colonial rule
- Marghi
- Nandu
- Nduyah
- Numana
- Nindem
- Ningeshe
- Ninkyop
- Ninzo
- Nyenkpa (Yeskwa)
- Oegworok (also known as Kagoro)
- Pikal
- Pitti
- Ribang
- Rishuwa
- Rumada
- Ruruma
- Rumayya
- Shemawa
- Siyawa (Bauchi state?)
- Takad (also known as Attakar)
- Tarri
- Tsam (also known as Chawai)